Tuesday, 6 August 2013

I am Ironman!

Same with the other superheroes as well, He has experience PTSD that changed his life and make him Ironman (Ironman, 2008). The incident that happened in Afghanistan, he was attacked by terrorists, which ironically was using his own weapon. That incident make him stop producing weapon and become Ironman. In Ironman 2 (2010) there are some incident as well such as the car accident in Grand Prix and the Whipslash. It must have left him some traumatic issue. And also his arc reactor that was poisonous to himself that make him stress, causing him to go drunk during his birthday party.

But the worst event that really change his psychology was during the alien invasion in New York, in The Avengers (2012). In Ironman 3 (2013) we can see that he kept having a nightmare, insomnia, paranoid, keeping him to work on his ironman suits. When someone mention about the incident, he suffer some symptoms like flashback to the particular event, and having short-term breath.

But despite of his PTSD, in the Ironman 3 (2013), i think that it really shows the real identity of Tony Starks, where he is the real mind of the Ironman. It shows how he could use some tools that he bought from the market and modify it as a weapon, and went to Mandarin's lair without his armour.

As a superhero, he also has a narcissism problem too. Unlike the other superheroes that hide their true identity, but Tony Stark did not have any problem to mention he is Ironman (Ironman, 2007) and in the Ironman 3 (2013) he mentioned  his address to Mandarin, causing his house burnt down by Mandarin.

Bibliography
http://www.underthemaskonline.com/?p=352
http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/beyond-heroes-and-villains/201305/does-iron-man-3s-hero-suffer-posttraumatic-stress-disorder
http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/beyond-heroes-and-villains/201305/clinical-perspective-panic-and-ptsd-in-iron-man-3

Ironman. 2008. film. Directed by Jon Favreau. USA: Paramount Pictures.
Ironman 2. 20010. film. Directed by Jon Favreau. USA: Paramount Pictures.
Ironman 3. 2013. film. Directed by Shane Black. USA: Paramount Pictures.

Children of Atom

The most simple concept of X-men is the fight between major (human) versus minor (the mutant). It is a journey to be accepted, not only by others, but by their own self as well. The psychology of being/ appear normal versus accept the different. Because even some mutants cannot accept who they are. Different mutant powers might develop a different psychologies to the characters. Some of them tried to hide their power/ from the people around them, some accepted and acknowledge their power.

Wolverine with his healing power, with Mystique with her blue skin colour. They had wanted to become normal, but with the different reason. Wolverine wanted to become normal, grow old, die, because he kept losing people he loves (but then why he did not take the cure in X-men 3 and become normal? Strange right...) In X-men Origins Wolverine (2009) he lost his wife and in X-men : The Last Stand (2006) or x-men 3, he had to kill Jean or she will destroy the world. Because of that, he suffered PTSD in his latest movie, The Wolverine (2013) which he kept dream nightmare about Jean. Mystique in X-men First Class (2011) with her blue skin colour and abilities to transform to different person. She wanted to become normal because of her strange appearance, she wanted to be fit in to the society. Then she covered it by transforming to someone else. Same with Hank, he tried to make his legs became normal by injecting himself with his own formula, but then it enhance his appearance and become Beast. Different with Eric and Charles who accepted their difference and should free proud of it. But then after they accepted their differences, they start to explore their power and control it, train together with their group. In the group, they feel normal as in everyone else are mutants who has different powers, so they felt accetable in the group not like with the normal people.

Another character that is interesting is Eric Lehnsherr aka Magneto. After the death of his mother, he tried to avenge to Sebastian Shaw, the killer. He was intentionally tortured, so that he could bring out the power inside him through anger. But when he became adult and met Charles Xavier, He helped to brings out the greater power, which is "between the rage and serenity". It was based on Yerkes-Dodson Law in which optimal performance on a task occurs with a moderate amount of arousal: not too much arousal will lead you to feel scattered and lose focus, and not enough arousal (because you are understimulated or bored) will cause you to lose focus. Charles is reframing the Yerkes-Dodson Law so that rage = overarousal and serenity = underarousal. The midpoint between the two is the sweet spot.


At the end of the X-men First Class (2011), the human start to feel threaten by the mutants and strikes them. Magneto tried to strikes them back with his power but Professor X stop him. It raise a question, does Magneto is a villain? What he does is actually not a bad thing, is not it? He tried to protect mutants, same as Professor X, but in a different way. In his point of view, he is doing the right thing. In other example, same as Poison Ivy (Batman and Robin, 1997) from Batman enemies, which she is trying to protect nature, mother earth from the cruelty of humans. From her point of view she is doing a right thing. What do you think?

Bibliography
Batman & Robin. 1997. film. Directed by Joel Schumacher. USA: Warner Bros.
http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-superheroes/201106/x-men-first-class-psychologist-s-review
http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/reel-therapy/200905/x-men-story-concealable-stigma
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJnUYcqrvK4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OAFLNXIohXI
X-men First Class. 2011. film. Directed by Matthew Vaughn. USA: Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation.
X-men: The Last Stand. 2006. film. Directed by Brett Ratner. USA: Twentieth Century Fox Film Coroporation. 
X-men Origins Wolverine. 2009. film. Directed by Gavin Hood. USA: Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation.

Your Friendly Neighbourhood!

In Sam Raimi's Spiderman Trilogy (2002, 2004, 2007), the characteristic of Peter Parker has an interesting psychoanalysis to talk about. He was a normal nerdy guy until a radioactive spider bite him and turn him into super human. Like normal other guy he fell in love with a girl, MJ. At first, he used his power for his own self, for his selfishness, to get money to buy car to impress MJ. But after experiencing PTSD, the death of his uncle, Ben Parker and the death of his uncle's killer in front of his eyes (even though he did not kill him) changed his purpose. Remembering his uncle words, "With great power, comes great responsibility" change him, using his gift for justice, helping people catch bad guys. He began to explore his new power and try to control it. Trained to become a Spiderman.

In Spiderman 2 (2004) from what i see, this movie even explore deeper about his psychology. Struggling between Peter Parker that has weakness, has a love life, responsible for his own life, his studies, and Spiderman who should not have any weakness against his enemies, responsible for other people's life. This movie talks about making choice. We can see how Peter Parker struggled, chose to stop being Spiderman, chose to live his normal life, go to campus, fall in love. But then, he changed his decision, realise that Spiderman is part of him that he cannot left, and he has to give up something to become a hero, even something he want the most (his love life / MJ) as what Aunt May said to him. But the problem is not just that. He fought with his best friend too, Harry Osborn. As in the first movie, Harry Osborn thought that Spiderman killed his father, and he thought that Peter Parker is Spiderman's best friend since Peter Parker provides Spiderman photos for Daily Bugle.

At the end of Spiderman 2, Harry finally knew Peter Parker true identity, and he become the New Goblin in the Spiderman 3 (2007) and continue to fight with Peter Parker, avenging his father. And as Spiderman became more famous, he became narcism, and let Gwen Stacy kissed him and hurt MJ's feeling. The mainstream question for superheroes is "who is the real identity?", Peter Parker or Spiderman? Parker even creates another alter ego after his costume is covered by the symbiote and become black spidey. He became more aggressive and cruel. He tried to kill sandman, another suspect of the death of his uncle, and he threw bomb to Harry Osborn as well which damage half of his face. But then he realise what he has done and take off his black suit from him.
  • Some interesting semiotics that i found in this movie (might not talk about psychology though) is how they used black colour as a symbol of revenge. First is New Goblin, he use all black colour suits, fight to avenge his father's death. Second is Black Spiderman, he used it to fight Sandman to avenge his uncle's death. Third is Venom, he revenged of what Spiderman did to him, break his camera, and what Peter Parker do to him /  Eddie Broke, made him fired from Daily Bugle.
Bibliography
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/The-Psychology-Behind-Superhero-Origin-Stories-187938991.html
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/narcissism
http://www.psyartjournal.com/article/show/m_peaslee-with_great_power_comes_great_responsibil
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJnUYcqrvK4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OAFLNXIohXI

Spiderman. 2002. film. Directed by Sam Raimi. USA: Columbia Pictures Corporation.
Spiderman 2. 2004. film. Directed by Sam Raimi. USA: Columbia Pictures Corporation.
Spiderman 3. 2007. film. Directed by Sam Raimi. USA: Columbia Pictures Corporation.

Monday, 5 August 2013

The Bad Blue Brilliant Part 2

Now about the structure of characters in narrative which was introduced by Vladimir Propp. In Megamind (2010) i will seperate the structure of the characters into 3 parts.

1. The first part is before the death of Metroman (although his death is just a fake which showed in the end of the movie)
  • Hero : Metromind
  • Villain : Megamind
  • Donor : -
  • Helper : -
  • Princess : Roxanne Ritchi
  • Dispatcher : -
  • The False Hero : -
The first part is just about the battle between Metroman and Megamind, where Megamind always catch Roxanne and Metroman always wins.

2. But then it is all change when Megamind finally won against Metroman and killed him. But then because of his emptiness, he creates Titan, a new superhero to fight against him.
  • Hero : Hal aka Titan
  • Villain : Megamind
  • Donor : Space Dad and Space Mom
  • Helper : Space Dad and Space Mom
  • Princess : Roxanne Ritchi
  • Dispatcher : Space Dad and Space Mom
  • The False Hero : -
 Megamind creates Titan, disguise with his minion as Space Dad and Space Mom of Hal aka Titan, train him to fight Megamind.

3. At the end, there's another twist where Metroman is still alive, and Titan is not protecting the Metro City, he destroys it. So Megamind turns himself to be the hero, fights Titan.
  • Hero : Megamind
  • Villain : Titan
  • Donor : Roxanne Ritchi
  • Helper : Minion
  • Princess : Roxanne Ritchi
  • Dispatcher : Metroman
  • False Hero : Metroman (Megamind disguises as him)
Metroman is still alive, he said that he finally knows his destiny as a Rock Star not as a superhero, and he said to Megamind, "If there is bad, good will rise up against it." So Megamind finally fight Titan to save Roxanne. He disguises as Metroman to stop Titan. At the end, Roxanne help Megamind to remember where he parked his car, because the gun to take Titan's power is located in that car.

Bibliography
Anon. n.d. [online]. Available at: <http://www.mediaknowall.com/gcse/keyconceptsgcse/keycon.php?pageID=narrative> [Accessed at 5 August 2013]
Megamind. 2010. film. Directed by Tom McGrath. USA: DreamWorks Animation.

The Bad Blue Brilliant Part 1

From Mita's lecture about television and narrative, i want to breakdown the narrative theory from the animation superhero movie, Megamind (2010) because i think this movie has a really interesting characteristic and story line.

Narrative structure :
End -  Beginning - Middle 1 - Middle 2 - Middle 3 - End

1. When the movie start, it shows that Megamind is falling from the sky, talking about how he end up like this, then it flash back from the beginning.


1. The first equilibrium is when Megamind and Metroman landed in earth, they were raised in a different environment but then they go to the same school.


2. The first disruption is when Megamind kidnap Roxanne Ritchi during the dedication to Metroman's day. 



4. The first attemot to resolve the disruption, Metroman came to help. But it turns out that he went to Megamind's trap.



3. There is a twist, Megamind has successfully defeat Metroman, he found out that Metroman's weakness was Cooper. This is the resolution of disruption.


4. The disruption occurs when Megamind feel so empty without fighting with Metroman, his power over the Metro City is pointless.


5. So his attempt to solve the disruption is to create another new superhero from the Metroman's DNA and give the power to someone. By accident, Hal gets the power.


6. But another disruption occurs, Hal aka Titan turns out to be the new villain who destroy the city even worse than Megamind.


7. So the attempt to resolve the disruption is Megamind try to defeat Titan with all of his gadgets.


8. The resolution is Titan is lost at the end, his power is taken back by Megamind.


9. The new equilibrium now is that Megamind becomes the new hero of the Metro City.


For the characteristic i will talk in the next post because the characters is quit complex, with some of the psychoanalysis that i found in Megamind (2010) movies.

Bibliography
Healey, E. 2011. Narative - Tzvetan Tvodorov's Theory [online]. Available at: <http://heathenmedia.co.uk/radiostar/2011/10/31/narrative-tzvetan-todorovs-theory/> [Accessed at 5 August 2013]
Megamind. 2010. film. Directed by Tom McGrath. USA: DreamWorks Animation.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

From Daniel's comment, in this post i will try to make a short list of some superheroes and enemies with their traumatic tragedy which influence their psychology and behaviour.

Most of the Superheroes has their own PTSD or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. It is a name of a symptoms when you were experiencing some traumatic accident or event that is over the normal human experience. The symptoms might be vivid flashback, nightmares, being upset or angry, etc. You can read more in here : http://www.mind.org.uk/mental_health_a-z/8026_post-traumatic_stress_disorder

So here are some of the list of Superheroes and Villains and their PTSD :
  • Bruce Wayne aka Batman (Batman Begins, 2005) : 2 things that make him who he is right now, the accident when he fell down into a well and attacked by bats, and the death of his parents in front of him.
  • Harvey Dent aka Two Faces (The Dark Knight, 2008) : The death of his lover, Rachel, make him hate Gordon and other police. He lost his half face because of the accident, and his conversation with Joker make him went crazy, see justice from a flip of coin.
  • Joker (The Dark Knight, 2008) : He is just...purely a psychopath i guess...
  • Tony Stark aka Ironman : In Ironman 3 (2013) we can see that Tony Stark is having trouble of sleep because of the incident that happened in The Avengers (2012). The fact that there are aliens out there, he felt threaten and kept building a new armours without sleeping.
  • Peter Parker aka Spiderman (Spiderman, 2002) : After the death of his uncle, Ben Parker by the thieve that he let go, he felt very guilty and turn his power to become Spiderman. I will talk deeper about his psychology in other post.
  • Bruce Banner aka Hulk (Hulk, 2003; The Incredible Hulk, 2008; The Avenger 2012)  : His transformation into Hulk makes him wanted to kill himself. Even though he is fierce when he become Hulk, he is still a kind monster that keep protect Betty his lover. But at last he could control himself when he become Hulk.
  • Logan aka Wolverine (X-men Origins Wolverine, 2009) : His healing power which make him live long is one of the factors. His past before he join the weapon x program and after he lost his memory also affect his psychology. I will talk about him deeper in other post also.
  • Eric Lehnsherr aka Magneto : In X-men First Class (2011) Sebastian Shaw killed his mother, make him as a fierce man, trying to avenge his mother's death.
Bibliography
Batman Begins. 2005. film. Directed by Christopher Nolan. USA: Warner Bros.
Hulk. 2003. film. Directed by Ang Lee. USA: Universal Pictures.
Ironman 3. 2013. film. Directed by Shane Black. USA: Paramount Pictures.
Spiderman. 2002. film. Directed by Sam Raimi. USA: Columbia Pictures Corporation.
Mind. n.d. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. [online] Available at <http://www.mind.org.uk/mental_health_a-z/8026_post-traumatic_stress_disorder> [Accesed at 5 August 2013]
The Avengers. 2012. film. Directed by Joss Whedon. USA : Marvel Studios.
The Dark Knight. 2008. film. Directed by Christopher Nolan. USA: Warner Bros.
The Incredible Hulk. 2008. film Directed by Louis Leterrier. USA: Universal Pictures.
X-men First Class. 2011. film. Directed by Matthew Vaughn. USA : Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation.
X-men Origins Wolverine. 2009. film. Directed by Gavin Hood. USA: Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation.